University of California Phrase Structure Trees Questions Response homework questions of linguistic. All the questions are in the file. e.g. Exercise 2 Arg

University of California Phrase Structure Trees Questions Response homework questions of linguistic. All the questions are in the file. e.g. Exercise 2 Arguments (6 pts) For the following sentences, identify which boxed constituents are arguments of the verb by listing the number(s) from their labels. 1. Sarah 1 sat on her bed 2 with a good book 3. Arguments: 2. The boy and his dog 1 slept through the rainstorm 2 until morning 3. Arguments: 3. We 1 have a problem 2 with authority 3. Arguments: 1 4. He 1 gave up on his dreams 2. Arguments: 5. Her friend 1 passed the note 2 to the new kid 3. Arguments: 6. Whistler’s Mother 1 passed the test 2 with flying colors 3. Arguments: Assignment 3: Syntax
Linguistics 1, Dr. Graham: 20 points possible.
Exercise 1
Recursion (2 pts)
Is the following system of rewrite rules recursive? Why or why not?
A→BC
B→DEFG
G→HB
C→IJBGK
K→LA
Exercise 2
Arguments (6 pts)
For the following sentences, identify which boxed constituents are arguments of the verb
by listing the number(s) from their labels.
1. Sarah
1
sat on her bed
2
with a good book 3 .
Arguments:
2. The boy and his dog
1
slept through the rainstorm
Arguments:
3. We
1
have a problem
2
with authority 3 .
Arguments:
1
2
until morning 3 .
4. He
1
gave up on his dreams 2 .
Arguments:
5. Her friend
1
passed the note
2
to the new kid 3 .
Arguments:
6. Whistler’s Mother
1
passed the test
2
with flying colors 3 .
Arguments:
Exercise 3
Phrase structure trees (12 pts)
Using the following set of rules, generate a phrase structure tree for each of the following
sentences.
S → NP VP
NP → (Det) (Adj) N (PP)
VP → (AUX) V (NP) (PP) (CP)
PP → P NP
CP → COMP S
x → x CONJ x
1. That guy noticed that his brother was a thief and a scoundrel.
2
2. She could see that Harry was the figure in the photograph.
3. A bear and a moose are a pair of animals.
3
4. The house in the old lot in the woods was a terrible mess.
4

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